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- Coupons and Rationing During World War II
Temporary ration books were designed for service personnel home on leave so the amount of food available to their families would not be reduced during the visit. Ration coupons are thought of as both stamps and currency but perhaps are neither. They are an adjunct to collecting interests such as war savings stamps and bonds that were part of the war efforts of both nations. Regardless, numerous stamp and coin collectors are interested in the subject. As pricing for ration coupons, books and documents can be very robust, they are worth taking seriously.
Rationing in Britain, | ksrs-greece.gr
The author's objective in preparing this book is to expand knowledge of this interesting side-line to Canadian philately, and he has succeeded. Clayton Rubec graduated with a B. In his work related to wildlife, wetlands and habitat conservation science, policy and international treaties, he has travelled to over 45 nations. He is an environmental scientist who retired from the Government of Canada in after 34 years of public service. This system operated through a "points" system.
Clothing was ranked and based on this ranking, civilians would be able to purchase clothing. Clothing rationing points could also be used for wool, cotton and household textiles. Before rationing lace and frills were popular on knickers but these were soon banned so that material could be saved. The number of points that each piece of clothing would be valued at was determined by not only how much labor went into making it, but also how much material was used.
A dress could run someone 11 coupons, whereas a pair of stockings only cost 2.
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In , an overcoat wool and fully lined was 18 coupons; a man's suit, 26—29 according to lining ; Children aged 14—16 got 20 more coupons. When purchasing clothing not only did civilians need to have coupons, but they also had to purchase things with money. No points were required for second-hand clothing or fur coats , but their prices were fixed. People had extra points for work clothes, such as overalls for factory work. New mothers also received extra coupons. From March to May clothing austerity measures were introduced which restricted the number of buttons, pockets and pleats among other things on clothes.
All types of soap were rationed. Coupons were allotted by weight or if liquid by quantity. In , the ration gave four coupons each month; babies and some workers and invalids were allowed more. Central heating was prohibited "in the summer months". Wrapping paper for most goods was prohibited. The paper shortage often made it more difficult than usual for authors to get work published. In , George Orwell wrote:. In Mr Stanley Unwin 's recent pamphlet Publishing in Peace and War , some interesting facts are given about the quantities of paper allotted by the Government for various purposes.
Here are the present figures:. A particularly interesting detail is that out of the , tons allotted to the Stationery Office, the War Office gets no less than 25, tons, or more than the whole of the book trade put together. At the same time paper for books is so short that even the most hackneyed "classic" is liable to be out of print, many schools are short of textbooks, new writers get no chance to start and even established writers have to expect a gap of a year or two years between finishing a book and seeing it published.
Whether rationed or not, many consumer goods became difficult to obtain because of the shortage of components.
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Examples included razor blades , baby bottles , alarm clocks, frying pans and pots. Balloons and sugar for cakes for birthday parties were partially or completely unavailable. Couples had to use a mock cardboard and plaster wedding cake in lieu of a real tiered wedding cake, with a smaller cake hidden in the mock cake.
Some aspects of rationing became stricter for some years after the war. At the time this was presented as needed to feed people in European areas under British control, whose economies had been devastated by the fighting. Frequent strikes by some workers most critically dock workers made things worse.
In the late s the Conservative Party exploited and incited growing public anger at rationing, scarcity, controls, austerity and government bureaucracy. They used the dissatisfaction with the socialistic and egalitarian policies of the Labour Party to rally middle-class supporters and build a political comeback that won the general election. Their appeal was especially effective to housewives, who faced more difficult shopping conditions after the war than during it.
Although rationing formally ended in , cheese production remained depressed for decades afterwards. During rationing, most milk in Britain was used to make one kind of cheese, nicknamed Government Cheddar not to be confused with the government cheese issued by the US welfare system.
Petrol rationing was briefly reintroduced in late during the Suez Crisis but ended again on 14 May Petrol coupons were issued for a short time as preparation for the possibility of petrol rationing during the oil crisis. The rationing never came about, in large part because increasing North Sea oil production allowed the UK to offset much of the lost imports. By the time of the energy crisis , the United Kingdom had become a net exporter of oil , so on that occasion the government did not even have to consider petrol rationing. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
See also: UK population over time. See also: Minister of Food United Kingdom. Main article: British Restaurant. See also: UK population change.
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Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 January British War Economy. History of the Second World War.
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Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Military Anecdotes pp. Diamond January Lorey McComb 1 September Annual Editions: World History. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Living with the earth: an introduction to environmental philosophy. Harcourt Brace Canada. Carolina Academic Press. The people's war: Britain —45 New ed. Army News. Darwin, Australia: Trove. Stationery Office.
Sucking Eggs. London: Vintage Books. Feeding the Nation. June Fair Shares: Rationing and Shortages". Sources for the History of London — Rationing. British Records Association. The Guardian. Retrieved 25 September Medical News Today. Retrieved 20 January The Vegetarian. Vegetarian Society. Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 19 July Parliamentary Debates Hansard. UK Parliament: House of Commons.
Publishing in Peace and War. George Allen and Unwin. Retrieved Manchester University Press. A Taste of Wartime Britain.
Coupons and Rationing During World War II
BBC News. Retrieved 27 March Retrieved August 23, Retrieved 13 July Toronto Star. Source: measuringworth.